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STATE04.TXT
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1988-09-03
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******************* FILE 5 of 6 FILES **********************
(C) 31 JUL 88
Eric Gustafson, N7CL
2018 S. Avenida Planeta
Tucson, AZ 85710
DPLL Derived Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
For Filter Based and Single Chip Modems
COMMERCIAL TNC SIGNAL LOCATIONS
(continued)
Kantronics KAM
Interfacing anything to a Kantronics box isn't a job, it's
an adventure! Kantronics has an official policy of
discouraging anyone from hooking any third party device to
their TNCs. This includes external modems of any kind
(Never mind that their crystal ball has proven cloudy at
best in the past when trying to predict what modems might be
popular or necessary in the future).
This policy was enunciated to me by persons in their
technical support department in two separate telephone
conversations. So it was not surprising to find that they
didn't provide a modem disconnect header in the KAM.
What I did find a little surprising, however, was the fact
that they also refuse to provide an individual owner any
assistance with signal locations. They don't say they don't
know, they say they WON'T help you! If you want, for
instance, to interface a JAS-1 (FO-12) style BPSK modem to
your Kantronics TNC, you are on your own as far as
Kantronics is concerned. Potential Kantronics buyers who
are interested in working digital modes through this and the
upcoming MICROSAT packet store and forward satellites should
take note.
If Kantronics thought that one day they might possibly make
a radio, you would have to use the optional Kantronics
built-in radio in all their TNCs. Thank goodness they
don't also make computers...
It turns out that the necessary signals ARE available (for
1200 baud at least) in the KAM. It is indeed possible to
interface either the 1200 baud BPSK / MANCHESTER FM modem
required for the JAS-1 bird or this DCD circuit (or both) to
the KAM.
At this time it is unclear whether the required clock signal
is available for the DCD circuit to operate at 300 baud on
this TNC. Even if it is, it would be more trouble than it
is worth to interface as it would either require two
separate DCD circuits or a switching arrangement to allow
the use of one for both modems.
Since it is unlikely that the filter / slicer modem used in
this box is a stellar performer when working with small
shift to baud rate ratio signals of the type used for HF
packet, maybe we should only really concern ourselves with
1200 baud operation anyhow.
It is worth noting that for wider shift to baud rate ratio
signals like RTTY, ASCII, and AMTOR the filter / slicer type
demodulator performance is perfectly adequate. When the
shift to baud rate ratio is greater than 1, as with these
modes, most of the transmitted signal energy is concentrated
around and very close to the two tone frequencies. When
this is the case, the filter / slicer is the preferred
method of demodulation. As these modes do not operate in a
Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) environment like packet
requires, the built in CD function is adequate for these
modes as well.
For 1200 baud operation then, the signal location points of
interest in the KAM are as follows:
The Receive Data (RXD) signal is obtained from pin 8 of the
TCM3105 modem chip. The Kantronics schematic shows what
appear to be some numbered pads (17 and 18) on this lead to
the processor. If you can locate these points on the
circuit board, it may be easier to obtain the signal from
one of these points.
The X16 baud clock signal is obtained from pin 2 of the
TCM3105.
The POSITIVE TRUE Carrier Detect (CDT) signal from the modem
is obtained from pin 3 of the TCM3105. This line from the
modem to the CPU is labeled with 2 numbered pads (7 and 8).
The connection between these 2 locations should be broken.
JMP2 on the new DCD circuit will be used.
The DCD output from the new circuit is injected at pin 21 of
the 63B03 CPU.
The front panel LED which normally indicates the CDT signal
activity will show the action of the new DCD circuit.
(continued in file #6)
EOF